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Study Permits

Study in Canada today.
Build permanent residence for tomorrow.

The student pathway to Canadian permanent residence is one of the most accessible and well-structured routes available. From study permit to PGWP to PR, every step builds on the last.

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Study Permit · PGWP · Canadian Experience Class
Program Overview

What the student pathway actually is.

Studying in Canada is often framed purely as an education decision, but for many US-based families it functions as a structured, multi-year immigration pathway with a clear internal logic. Each stage — study permit, work authorization, and eventual permanent residence — depends on decisions made at the stage before it.

Unlike the US system, where a student visa (F-1) and post-study work authorization (OPT) are tightly bound to a specific field of study and time limit, Canada's Post-Graduation Work Permit is not restricted by field of study and can run for up to three years depending on program length. That open work authorization is what makes the Canadian student pathway meaningfully different — and why the choice of institution and program matters well beyond the classroom.

Mahyar's role in this pathway starts before the study permit application and extends through PGWP planning and the eventual PR strategy — treating the three stages as one continuous plan rather than three separate transactions.

Work authorization (PGWP)Not restricted to field of study, unlike US OPT
Typical PGWP lengthUp to 3 years, tied to program length
FamilySpousal open work permits limited to master's and doctoral students; dependent schooling available
PR pathways unlockedCanadian Experience Class, select PNP streams
The Student Journey

Four stages from enrollment
to permanent residence.

Mahyar helps international students plan the full arc — not just the first permit — so every stage connects to the next without surprises.

01
Study Permit Application
The foundation of the student pathway. Mahyar prepares a thorough application demonstrating genuine student intent, financial capacity, and ties to your home country — the three areas most likely to result in a refusal if handled poorly.
02
Studying in Canada
During your studies, Mahyar advises on maintaining your status, understanding your on-campus and off-campus work rights, and planning your post-graduation steps well in advance.
03
Post-Graduation Work Permit
A PGWP allows you to work in Canada for up to three years after graduating from a Designated Learning Institution. This Canadian work experience becomes the foundation for your permanent residency application.
04
Pathway to Permanent Residence
Canadian work experience from a PGWP opens multiple PR pathways — Canadian Experience Class via Express Entry, provincial nominee programs, and more. Mahyar helps you plan from day one so the transition is seamless.
Eligibility Requirements

What a strong study permit application needs.

Letter of acceptanceAn acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) — not every Canadian school qualifies, and PGWP eligibility specifically depends on DLI status
Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL)Most study permit applications now require a Provincial Attestation Letter (or territorial equivalent) from the province where your school is located, issued to you through the institution. Certain applicants are exempt — Mahyar will confirm whether a PAL applies to your program before you file
Proof of financial supportSufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses for yourself (and any accompanying family) for at least the first year of study, per IRCC's published guidelines
Genuine student intentA credible explanation of why this program, at this institution, fits your academic and career background — vague or inconsistent study plans are a common refusal driver
Ties to home country / temporary intentEvidence supporting that you will comply with the temporary nature of the permit, assessed alongside your overall application
Medical exam and background checksMay be required depending on your country of residence and your field of study — certain programs, particularly in healthcare and other fields involving close contact with people, trigger an upfront medical exam regardless of how long the program runs. Mahyar will confirm what applies to your specific application
Fees & Costs

What the student pathway costs, roughly.

Figures change with each IRCC update — Mahyar will confirm your current numbers during assessment. Treat the amounts below as planning ranges, not final totals.

ItemApproximate CostNotes
Study permit application fee≈ CAD $150Per applicant; figures change with each IRCC update — Mahyar will confirm your current numbers during assessment.
Biometrics≈ CAD $85 (individual)Required for most applicants; family maximum fees may apply.
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)≈ CAD $200–300Not required for the study permit itself, but often needed later if pursuing PR pathways that assess prior foreign education.
Custodianship / guardianship documentationVariesApplies to minor students studying without a parent in Canada — costs depend on the arrangement and province.
PGWP application fee≈ CAD $255Paid after graduation, when applying for the Post-Graduation Work Permit.
Tuition deposit / first-year proof of fundsInstitution and program dependentNot an IRCC fee, but a required part of demonstrating financial capacity — varies widely by school and program.
Common Refusal Reasons

Why study permit applications get refused.

Officer not satisfied you will leave Canada at the end of your stay
This is the single most common reason for study permit refusals. Weak or generic ties to your home country, or a study plan that doesn't logically connect to your background, can trigger this concern.
Insufficient or poorly documented financial capacity
Bank statements alone are often not enough — officers look for a credible, traceable source of funds that can sustainably cover tuition and living costs, not just a lump sum that appeared recently.
Weak or inconsistent study plan
A program that doesn't align with your prior education or career goals, or an explanation that feels copied from a template, raises questions about genuine intent.
Incomplete application or missing documents
Missing transcripts, an unclear acceptance letter, or incomplete family information can result in refusal even when the underlying case is strong.
Choice of institution or program raises questions
Enrolling in a program significantly below your qualification level, or at an institution with a weak compliance history, can prompt additional scrutiny from officers.
Undisclosed or misrepresented information
Inconsistencies across your application, previous visa history, or supporting documents — even unintentional ones — can lead to refusal and carry more serious consequences if seen as misrepresentation.
A Strong Fit If
  • Students with a clear, credible study plan that connects to their academic or career background
  • Applicants who can document financial capacity with a legitimate, traceable source of funds
  • Students planning to attend a Designated Learning Institution that qualifies for the Post-Graduation Work Permit
  • Anyone who wants to plan the full arc from study permit to PR, not just the first application
Probably Not the Right Fit If
  • Applicants choosing a program mainly because it seems easy to get accepted into, without genuine academic or career interest
  • Students with no realistic plan for demonstrating ties to their home country or genuine temporary intent
  • Anyone assuming a study permit guarantees a smooth path to permanent residence — it opens options, but each PR pathway still has its own eligibility bar
Common Questions

What students and families ask most.

What are the most common reasons for study permit refusals?
Study permit refusals most commonly occur when an officer is not satisfied that the applicant will leave Canada at the end of their authorized stay, or when financial capacity is not adequately demonstrated. Mahyar's preparation focuses specifically on addressing these concerns.
Can I work in Canada on a study permit?
Most full-time students at Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) can work off campus up to 24 hours per week during the academic session, and full-time during scheduled breaks. On-campus work is treated separately. Mahyar will confirm your specific work eligibility based on your institution and program.
When should I apply for a PGWP after graduation?
You must apply for a PGWP within 180 days of receiving written confirmation of program completion. Applying early is strongly advised — Mahyar recommends beginning the process as soon as your completion letter is available.
Does my school qualify for a PGWP?
Only graduates of Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) that are specifically approved for PGWP purposes are eligible. Not all DLIs qualify. Mahyar will confirm whether your institution qualifies before you begin your application.
How much money do I need to show for a study permit?
IRCC publishes minimum financial requirements that account for tuition plus living expenses, and these figures are updated periodically. Rather than quote a number that may already be outdated, Mahyar will confirm the current requirement for your specific program and family situation during assessment.
Can my spouse or children come with me while I study?
Your dependent children can generally accompany you and attend school in Canada. Spousal open work permits are more restricted than they used to be: eligibility now depends on your program level, and is generally limited to spouses of students in master's and doctoral programs. If you are enrolling in a bachelor's or college program, do not assume your spouse will receive an open work permit — Mahyar will review your specific program and family situation and explain what options exist.
How long does a study permit take to process?
Processing times vary significantly by country of application and time of year, commonly ranging from a few weeks to a few months. Because these timelines shift with application volume, Mahyar will check current processing times for your specific visa office as part of your assessment.
Does studying in Canada guarantee permanent residence later?
No — and it's worth being direct about this. A study permit and PGWP build genuine advantages (Canadian credentials, Canadian work experience, CRS points) that make PR pathways like Canadian Experience Class more accessible, but each pathway still has its own eligibility requirements that must be met on their own merits.
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